Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT, enlarge the parasite's food vacuole and alter drug sensitivities

Identifieur interne : 000135 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000134; suivant : 000136

Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT, enlarge the parasite's food vacuole and alter drug sensitivities

Auteurs : Serena Pulcini [Royaume-Uni] ; Henry M. Staines [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew H. Lee [États-Unis] ; Sarah H. Shafik [Australie] ; Guillaume Bouyer [France] ; Catherine M. Moore [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel A. Daley [États-Unis] ; Matthew J. Hoke [États-Unis] ; Lindsey M. Altenhofen [États-Unis] ; Heather J. Painter [États-Unis] ; Jianbing Mu [États-Unis] ; David J P. Ferguson [Royaume-Uni] ; Manuel Llinas [États-Unis] ; Rowena E. Martin [Australie] ; David A. Fidock [États-Unis] ; Roland A. Cooper [États-Unis] ; Sanjeev Krishna [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01271612

Abstract

Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT, are the major determinant of chloroquine resistance in this lethal human malaria parasite. Here, we describe P. falciparum lines subjected to selection by amantadine or blasticidin that carry PfCRT mutations (C101F or L272F), causing the development of enlarged food vacuoles. These parasites also have increased sensitivity to chloroquine and some other quinoline antimalarials, but exhibit no or minimal change in sensitivity to artemisinins, when compared with parental strains. A transgenic parasite line expressing the L272F variant of PfCRT confirmed this increased chloroquine sensitivity and enlarged food vacuole phenotype. Furthermore, the introduction of the C101F or L272F mutation into a chloroquine-resistant variant of PfCRT reduced the ability of this protein to transport chloroquine by approximately 93 and 82%, respectively, when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. These data provide, at least in part, a mechanistic explanation for the increased sensitivity of the mutant parasite lines to chloroquine. Taken together, these findings provide new insights into PfCRT function and PfCRT-mediated drug resistance, as well as the food vacuole, which is an important target of many antimalarial drugs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep14552


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<name sortKey="Moore, Catherine M" sort="Moore, Catherine M" uniqKey="Moore C" first="Catherine M." last="Moore">Catherine M. Moore</name>
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<orgName>University of London [London]</orgName>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Daley, Daniel A" sort="Daley, Daniel A" uniqKey="Daley D" first="Daniel A." last="Daley">Daniel A. Daley</name>
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<orgName>Old Dominion University [Norfolk]</orgName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hoke, Matthew J" sort="Hoke, Matthew J" uniqKey="Hoke M" first="Matthew J." last="Hoke">Matthew J. Hoke</name>
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<orgName>Old Dominion University [Norfolk]</orgName>
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<addrLine>5115 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23529</addrLine>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Altenhofen, Lindsey M" sort="Altenhofen, Lindsey M" uniqKey="Altenhofen L" first="Lindsey M." last="Altenhofen">Lindsey M. Altenhofen</name>
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<name sortKey="Painter, Heather J" sort="Painter, Heather J" uniqKey="Painter H" first="Heather J." last="Painter">Heather J. Painter</name>
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<orgName>University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Mu, Jianbing" sort="Mu, Jianbing" uniqKey="Mu J" first="Jianbing" last="Mu">Jianbing Mu</name>
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<name sortKey="Ferguson, David J P" sort="Ferguson, David J P" uniqKey="Ferguson D" first="David J P" last="Ferguson">David J P. Ferguson</name>
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<ref type="url">http://www.ox.ac.uk/</ref>
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<name sortKey="Llinas, Manuel" sort="Llinas, Manuel" uniqKey="Llinas M" first="Manuel" last="Llinas">Manuel Llinas</name>
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<orgName>University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]</orgName>
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<ref type="url">http://www.upenn.edu/</ref>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, Rowena E" sort="Martin, Rowena E" uniqKey="Martin R" first="Rowena E." last="Martin">Rowena E. Martin</name>
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<orgName>Australian National University</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ANU</orgName>
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<address>
<addrLine>The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia</addrLine>
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<ref type="url">http://www.anu.edu.au/index.php</ref>
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<country>Australie</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fidock, David A" sort="Fidock, David A" uniqKey="Fidock D" first="David A" last="Fidock">David A. Fidock</name>
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<orgName>Columbia University [New York]</orgName>
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<addrLine>Columbia University in the City of New York 2960 Broadway New York, NY 10027-6902</addrLine>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cooper, Roland A" sort="Cooper, Roland A" uniqKey="Cooper R" first="Roland A." last="Cooper">Roland A. Cooper</name>
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<orgName>Dominican University of California</orgName>
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<addrLine>50 Acacia Avenue, San Rafael, California 94901</addrLine>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krishna, Sanjeev" sort="Krishna, Sanjeev" uniqKey="Krishna S" first="Sanjeev" last="Krishna">Sanjeev Krishna</name>
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<orgName>University of London [London]</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Senate House, Malet St, London WC1E 7HU</addrLine>
<country key="GB"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lon.ac.uk/</ref>
</desc>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1038/srep14552</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2045-2322</idno>
<imprint>
<date type="datePub">2015-09-30</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT, are the major determinant of chloroquine resistance in this lethal human malaria parasite. Here, we describe P. falciparum lines subjected to selection by amantadine or blasticidin that carry PfCRT mutations (C101F or L272F), causing the development of enlarged food vacuoles. These parasites also have increased sensitivity to chloroquine and some other quinoline antimalarials, but exhibit no or minimal change in sensitivity to artemisinins, when compared with parental strains. A transgenic parasite line expressing the L272F variant of PfCRT confirmed this increased chloroquine sensitivity and enlarged food vacuole phenotype. Furthermore, the introduction of the C101F or L272F mutation into a chloroquine-resistant variant of PfCRT reduced the ability of this protein to transport chloroquine by approximately 93 and 82%, respectively, when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. These data provide, at least in part, a mechanistic explanation for the increased sensitivity of the mutant parasite lines to chloroquine. Taken together, these findings provide new insights into PfCRT function and PfCRT-mediated drug resistance, as well as the food vacuole, which is an important target of many antimalarial drugs.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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<name sortKey="Ferguson, David J P" sort="Ferguson, David J P" uniqKey="Ferguson D" first="David J P" last="Ferguson">David J P. Ferguson</name>
<name sortKey="Krishna, Sanjeev" sort="Krishna, Sanjeev" uniqKey="Krishna S" first="Sanjeev" last="Krishna">Sanjeev Krishna</name>
<name sortKey="Moore, Catherine M" sort="Moore, Catherine M" uniqKey="Moore C" first="Catherine M." last="Moore">Catherine M. Moore</name>
<name sortKey="Staines, Henry M" sort="Staines, Henry M" uniqKey="Staines H" first="Henry M" last="Staines">Henry M. Staines</name>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Andrew H" sort="Lee, Andrew H" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Andrew H." last="Lee">Andrew H. Lee</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Altenhofen, Lindsey M" sort="Altenhofen, Lindsey M" uniqKey="Altenhofen L" first="Lindsey M." last="Altenhofen">Lindsey M. Altenhofen</name>
<name sortKey="Cooper, Roland A" sort="Cooper, Roland A" uniqKey="Cooper R" first="Roland A." last="Cooper">Roland A. Cooper</name>
<name sortKey="Daley, Daniel A" sort="Daley, Daniel A" uniqKey="Daley D" first="Daniel A." last="Daley">Daniel A. Daley</name>
<name sortKey="Fidock, David A" sort="Fidock, David A" uniqKey="Fidock D" first="David A" last="Fidock">David A. Fidock</name>
<name sortKey="Hoke, Matthew J" sort="Hoke, Matthew J" uniqKey="Hoke M" first="Matthew J." last="Hoke">Matthew J. Hoke</name>
<name sortKey="Llinas, Manuel" sort="Llinas, Manuel" uniqKey="Llinas M" first="Manuel" last="Llinas">Manuel Llinas</name>
<name sortKey="Mu, Jianbing" sort="Mu, Jianbing" uniqKey="Mu J" first="Jianbing" last="Mu">Jianbing Mu</name>
<name sortKey="Painter, Heather J" sort="Painter, Heather J" uniqKey="Painter H" first="Heather J." last="Painter">Heather J. Painter</name>
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<country name="Australie">
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<name sortKey="Shafik, Sarah H" sort="Shafik, Sarah H" uniqKey="Shafik S" first="Sarah H." last="Shafik">Sarah H. Shafik</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Martin, Rowena E" sort="Martin, Rowena E" uniqKey="Martin R" first="Rowena E." last="Martin">Rowena E. Martin</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bouyer, Guillaume" sort="Bouyer, Guillaume" uniqKey="Bouyer G" first="Guillaume" last="Bouyer">Guillaume Bouyer</name>
</noRegion>
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</record>

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   |texte=   Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT, enlarge the parasite's food vacuole and alter drug sensitivities 
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